DRIP IRRIGATION
Drip irrigation is a type of micro-irrigation system that has the potential to save water and nutrients by allowing water to drip slowly to the roots of plants, either from above the soil surface or buried below the surface. The goal is to place water directly into the root zone and minimize evaporation. Drip irrigation systems distribute water through a network of valves, pipes, tubing, and emitters. Depending on how well designed, installed, maintained, and operated it is, a drip irrigation system can be more efficient than other types of irrigation systems, such as surface irrigation or sprinkler irrigation.
Drip irrigation is quickly becoming the standard irrigation method for many applications such as home gardens and landscapes, greenhouses, vineyards, row crops and orchards.
The four methods of irrigation are:
Surface
Sprinkler
Drip/trickle
Subsurface
Crops suitable for Drip Irrigation System
- Orchard Crops. Grapes, Banana, Pomegranate, Orange, ...
- Vegetables. Tomato, Chilly, Capsicum, Cabbage, ...
- Cash Crops. Sugarcane, Cotton. ...
- Flowers. Rose, Carnation, Gerbera, Anthurium, ...
- Plantation. Tea, Rubber, Coffee, Coconut etc.
- Spices. Turmeric, Cloves, Mint etc,
- Oil Seed.